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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The continual exposure to asbestos fibers causes chronic inflammation that causes damage to mesothelium. DNA changes are also triggered by this inflammation. The risk of developing malignant mesothelioma increases with exposure cumulatively and to the third or fourth power of time from the first exposure. It can take between 10 and 50 years after exposure for symptoms to appear. Symptoms The mesothelium is the cells that cover the body. iowa city asbestos law firm lining protects organs and tissues by lubricating them so that it is able to slide smoothly against each other. Malignant mesothelioma may be spread to various parts of the body, and affect the lungs, the heart and abdomen. It can also cause other symptoms, including chest pain and fatigue. It could take up to 50 years for the symptoms of mesothelioma to manifest. This makes it difficult to diagnose by medical professionals. It can also be mistaken for other conditions such as pneumonia or flu. Patients may experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, constant coughing and chest pain, or a change in the form of the nails and fingers known as clubbing. In addition, patients suffering from mesothelioma might develop a swelling of fluid in the belly or chest (peritoneal mesothelioma) which is referred to as an pleural effusion. Contrary to lung cancer, mesothelioma can't be detected through imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has progressed for a number of years. Doctors are required to conduct a biopsy in order to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done using the use of a bronchoscopy or needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures aid doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and decide the most effective treatment plan for a patient. Doctors can review a patient’s asbestos exposure history to determine if has a chance of developing asbestos-related illnesses. The highest risk is for those exposed to asbestos in their workplaces. Those in the shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar professions and veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at high risk. People who have asbestos-exposed workers also are at risk of mesothelioma, especially if the worker brings asbestos fibers home on his or her clothing. Those who have been diagnosed as having mesothelioma will benefit from visiting their doctor on a regular basis to have a checkup and discussing any health concerns related to asbestos. This is especially important because mesothelioma can be mistaken for other diseases, like asbestosis. Diagnosis Early signs of mesothelioma can appear like pneumonia, flu or intestinal issues. Patients might not show symptoms until 10 to 50 years after asbestos exposure due to the long latency period. The fact that it is similar to other diseases also makes it hard to identify. The location of the body part affected may also influence the symptoms. The first step is to visit an primary care physician or other doctor who can help determine the cause of these symptoms. They will request your medical history and check for asbestos exposure is mentioned. They will also perform an examination and run basic tests such as blood work or X-rays. A biopsy is sometimes required to confirm a diagnosis, dependent on the type of mesothelioma. A biopsy is done by inserting a needle in the chest or abdomen and taking a small sample. The tissue is then studied to determine whether it is a source of mesothelioma that is cancerous. Mesothelioma cells can be either epithelioid or sarcomatoid, and both are malignant. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up 70 percent of mesothelioma cases while sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for the remaining 70%. Once a mesothelioma biopsy has been conducted, doctors can come up with a treatment plan. They typically refer the patient to a specialist in order to determine the most effective treatment for their specific condition. Mesothelioma can be caused by the inhalation of tiny asbestos fibers. Asbestos is made up of a group minerals that look like bundles of tiny fibers. These fibers can be found in soil, rock and are released into the atmosphere during mining and construction. When inhaled, the fibers become stuck in the lungs and cause inflammation. As time passes, this can lead to scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The cancer usually occurs in the lungs. However, it may also be found in the stomach's lining (peritoneal pericardial) or the testicles. Treatment Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is an abnormal growth of cells that infiltrate nearby tissues and organs. Cancerous cells may also spread through the lymphatic or bloodstream to other parts of your body. Mesothelioma treatment options vary depending on the nature and location of the mesothelioma. Today, doctors utilize chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. The use of radiation therapy is typically in combination with chemotherapy and/or surgery. It is designed to kill cancerous cells and reduce the pain and swelling that comes with mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestosis, a condition that is not cancerous that causes scarring of the lungs and other body parts. Asbestos exposure may also trigger mesothelioma – a more severe form of asbestos disease that is usually fatal. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive is most often found in the lungs and abdomen. Its symptoms include breathlessness, chest pain and coughing. X-rays or CT scans can help diagnose mesothelioma. The images produced reveal areas of greater density, which could indicate scar tissue (or a tumor mass). Doctors can conduct an bronchoscopy or needle biopsy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy involves inserting a thin tube into the breathing passages to visualize the tissues and then take samples for testing. A needle biopsy involves injecting liquid into the area in order to remove some tissue to test. Both procedures are painful, however they aid in diagnosing mesothelioma or asbestosis. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other illnesses, and can develop up to 50 years after initial exposure. The time lag between asbestos exposure and onset of symptoms can make it difficult to determine the condition. It is common for people to be misdiagnosed as having other illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu. Scientists don't know exactly what causes mesothelioma, but they do know that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos exposure can come from working in industries such as manufacturing, asbestos mining and construction. In addition, asbestos-containing materials are often carried by workers to homes and other workplaces where fibers are ingested or inhaled. The asbestos types most commonly involved in mesothelioma cases are amphibole and serpentine asbestos fibers. The serpentine type is usually less carcinogenic than amphibole types however both types can cause disease. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure as an amalgamation of minerals that is resistant to heat and sturdy. It is believed asbestos fibers enter the lungs, and then cause irritation to the mesothelium. This irritation could lead to genetic mutations that can cause the growth of tumors. Asbestos can be exposed in many ways, such as during manufacturing, mining, cleaning or repairing asbestos-related products. It is also possible to be exposed at home by washing or wearing asbestos-containing clothing. Some people are at higher risk of developing mesothelioma based on their genetic or family history predisposition. Mesothelioma patients may exhibit a variety of symptoms that are frequently similar to other ailments. It can be difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma at its early stages. It is essential that those who have been exposed asbestos disclose their history to their doctor and ask for regular checks. The majority of mesothelioma cases can be traced back to asbestos exposure in the workplace. Studies show that environmental exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma. Asbestos dust can be spread from work areas to areas where people reside. Mesothelioma is more common in people living within 2000m of an asbestos mine or a cement plant. Before developing mesothelioma people develop asbestosis. Asbestosis leads to thickening of lung and can make breathing difficult. People suffering from this condition are likely to require oxygen at home and may have to undergo lung procedures like the lobectomy. Additionally, a few people with mesothelioma are treated for the symptoms of their cancer. People with mesothelioma may be given medications to help them breathe or be part of clinical studies for experimental treatments. Mesothelioma is still a deadly disease, but early detection and treatment can improve the chance of survival. Some patients who have received multiple rounds of chemotherapy as well as surgery have been able to extend their lives for as long as 10 years.